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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: What is Dementia

What Is Dementia?

Learn about the different types of dementia including Alzheimer’s disease, the difference between normal aging and signs of dementia, and how dementia is diagnosed.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Brain Health

Brain Health

Learn tips to help maintain your brain health and improve memory. There are many easy everyday things you can do to prevent cognitive decline.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Communication

Communication Strategies

Learn to use a style of communication that is easier for the person with dementia to understand and follow conversations.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Declutter

Declutter

Learn how to decrease clutter in the home while making the least disturbance to the person with dementia. This will help them to maintain focus and find items they need more easily.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Dementia Friendly Home

Dementia Friendly Home

Learn simple changes in the home that can make a big difference for you and the person with dementia. We share a wealth of ideas.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Foot Health

Foot Health and Dementia

Healthy feet play a vital role in overall wellbeing and are especially important for helping individuals with dementia stay mobile and active.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Hiring Home Care

Hiring Home Care Help

Learn how to ease the transition to additional care partners. We provide important considerations and questions you can ask to help you find the right help.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Mealtime

Mealtime

As dementia progresses, mealtimes can become challenging for all involved. Learn how to maximize your loved one’s mealtime for enjoyment and safety.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Supporting Memory

Supporting Memory

Learn strategies to support memory function with those living with dementia. Create a memory center in your home to reduce confusion and foster well-being.

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Memory Books

Memory Books

Learn how to make a memory aid that will improve communication with someone with dementia. Memory Books foster communication, and help people remember their identity.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Responsive Behaviors

Responsive Behaviors

Make sense of unexpected behaviors and learn how to prevent them. Behaviors are often simply communication about an unmet need by the person with dementia.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Walking About

Walking About

Learn tips to help understand and prevent walking about. We provide strategies to keep your loved one safe, while being as independent as possible.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Self Care

Self Care

When we are caring for others, we often put ourselves last on the care list. Learn some simple ways to restore yourself. Regular self-care can make you a better care partner for others.

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OCFCH Quick Tips Handout: Advanced Dementia

Advanced Dementia

Spending time with someone with more advanced dementia can present challenges, because the person may not verbally respond or behave in typical or expected ways.

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OCFCH Hand-in-Hand Ohio

Hand in Hand Ohio

Learn about The Ohio Council for Cognitive Health. We are helping Ohioans living with cognitive impairment to have a life filled with meaning, purpose and joy.

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These tip sheets provide practical suggestions to help you care for someone with dementia.

Created and generously shared with permission by Alzheimer’s Greater Los Angeles.

IDEA! Strategy

IDEA! Strategy

An approach to help you figure out why a behavior is happening and what you can do about it.

Anger, Frustration, & Fighting

Anger, Frustration, & Fighting

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia can get confused, depressed, and angry. Their feelings and actions are sometimes hard for them to control.

Anxiety

Anxiety

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia can have anxiety which can make them worry or feel nervous. It may cause other behaviors such as pacing or picking at clothing or hair.

Bathing

Bathing

People with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia may be afraid of bathing or uneasy with having someone help them with bathing.

Communication

Communication

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia can lose their ability to speak clearly and understand what you are saying. This can be frustrating for the person with Alzheimer’s and for you.

Depression & Sadness

Depression & Sadness

It is common for people living with Alzheimer’s or dementia to become sad or depressed. They may lose interest in the things they used to do, stop eating, have trouble sleeping, or sleep all the time.

Driving

Driving

Over time, driving gets harder for people with Alzheimer’s or dementia. At some point they will need to stop driving and this can be very hard for them.

Eating & Drinking

Eating & Drinking

Some people living with Alzheimer’s or other dementias have problems with eating and drinking. This may cause illness or weakness, and it can make confusion worse.

Getting Lost

Getting Lost

People with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia can get lost outside of their home. Sometimes they wander away in a public place. They may not remember their address or phone number.

Hallucinations

Hallucinations

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia can sometimes hear, see, smell, taste, or feel something that is not really there. They may talk to someone who is not there.

Keeping Home Safe

Keeping Home Safe

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia may have trouble knowing what is dangerous or making safe decisions. By helping them feel more relaxed and less confused, you can help stop accidents.

Medications

Medications

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia may need help with taking their medicine. Taking too much, too little, or not following the directions can be dangerous.

Paranoia

Paranoia

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia may become suspicious and frightened, even of those who love and care for them. Don’t take this personally; it is a common behavior.

Repeating

Repeating

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia often ask questions or tell stories over and over. While frustrating, it is not harmful. They are not doing this on purpose.

Resistance

Resistance

Sometimes people with Alzheimer’s or dementia refuse to do common activities, like bathing, or going somewhere, like to the doctor’s office. This can be very frustrating to the caregiver.

Sleeping

Sleeping

Sleeping problems are common for people living with Alzheimer’s or other dementias. Many are restless at night and feel tired during the day. Poor sleep can also lead to other health problems.

Sundowning

Sundowning

People with Alzheimer’s or dementia may become more confused or nervous later in the day, often as the sun sets. This is called sundowning.

Toileting

Toileting

People with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia can have accidents when they want to go to the bathroom.